Arthritis is a common occurrence in dogs. A seemingly insignificant injury in a young dog can cause arthritis to develop in any joint of your dog’s body. Older dogs may develop arthritis as they age, without injuries. Hip dysplasia is more common in larger breed dogs and arthritis sets into the joint.
The most common type of arthritis in dogs is osteoarthritis. The cartilage in a joint can become inflamed or the fluid within the joint can be the cause. There are other forms of the disease in dogs such as immune mediated, idiopathic and infective arthritis.
Arthritis will begin with stiffness in a joint. It will be more noticeable in the mornings and when the dog is at rest for a long period. The stiffness may disappear as the dog moves around throughout the day. There may be some swelling in the area. Heat can also be present in the joint. The dog will react with pain when you try to touch or move the affected joint.
There is a variety of medications that help with the inflammation. Rimadyl is a preferred medication, but prolonged use can cause liver and kidney problems. Many dog owners prefer a more natural approach to treatment. The most popular remedies that dog owners use are Glucosamine with chondroitin and MSM. These are believed to be the essential ingredients for relief of pain and help with the regeneration of cartilage.
Glucosamine is a natural amino sugar. It is normally produced by the body, but as the dog ages the production decreases and supplements are necessary. There are no food sources that provide significant amounts of glucosamine. There is some in the shells of shellfish, but that is not a normal food for dogs unless it is ground and fed as a portion of their diet. Glucosamine has anti-inflammatory qualities that help with arthritis in humans and animals.
Obesity in dogs can significantly increase the pain in their joints. It is best to avoid obesity, but if your dog does become overweight, decrease their food supply or treats. By limiting their food and treats, you will help them to lose weight that may be causing pain in arthritic joints. Obesity contributes to the onset of diabetes in dogs and degeneration of joints. While you may not be able to prevent hip dysplasia, you can help with the pain associated with that and other joint diseases.
Feeding your dog a balanced diet and supplementing with glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM will help your best friend proceed to a longer, less painful life. Severely arthritic joints may require veterinary assistance. Hip dysplasia will be noticed at an early age and can be treated. If severe, it will require surgery in an attempt to get the joint into proper alignment. By keeping the dog at a healthy weight, you will notice a significant decrease in the degree of pain and immobility. Your veterinarian may recommend aspirin initially to help with the inflammation until the glucosamine begins to be effective. You should not start your dog on any medication without first consulting with your veterinarian.